A: That depends on the cause, according to dermatologist Charles E. Crutchfield III, M.D., professor at the University of Minnesota Medical School. If your circles are caused by too much melanin or pigment building up, try a lightening cream with hydroquinone or kojic acid. Peter Thomas Roth Power K Eye Rescue has kojic acid, vitamins and antioxidants. If the skin under your eyes is thin and veins are visible, opt for a vitamin K cream. For hollows under the eyes, filler injections – with hyaluronic acid, for instance – can help to replace lost volume and minimize the veins’ appearance.
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A: Dermatologist Doris Day, M.D., says they’re optional. If you prefer toners, she suggests using an alcohol-free formula at night after cleansing your skin and before adding a night cream. The alcohol-free Exuviance Soothing Toning Lotion soothes and purifies skin without causing dryness or irritation.
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A: That depends on the procedure. As a general rule of thumb, the deeper or stronger the chemicals used, the longer your skin will take to heal. For example, a trichloroacetic acid peel can require two weeks or more to heal, as your skin flakes off and your face looks red and sun-burned. Injections or fillers can result in redness, bruising or swelling for a few days. So if you’re booking a professional treatment or procedure before a big event, talk to your dermatologist beforehand. This way, you’ll know how long to expect for the recovery process.
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A: It depends. Does your skin feel rough? If so, you might need an additional exfoliator. If your skin feels dry or even raw, you're over-exfoliating, according to About’s spa expert Anitra Brown. If you’re not sure, consult your dermatologist or esthetician.
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