What is it? An abundant chemical element, sulfur comes in many different forms. In its natural state, sulfur is a yellowish crystalline solid material found in elemental forms in potassium, magnesium and sodium. It's also found in several organic and protein compounds, which we commonly associate with a rotten egg smell.
Known as "nature's beauty mineral," sulfur fights acne and other skin disorders such as dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis or flaky, reddish skin. Sulfur is also necessary for stabilizing keratin protein in hair and nails and aids in the synthesis of collagen, which prevents dryness and maintains elasticity in the skin. Overall, because of its ability to protect against harmful effects of radiation and pollution, sulfur slows down the physical signs of the aging process.
You'll find it in: Most commonly found in deep cleansing masks, sulfur is a key ingredient in shampoos, cleansing bars, topical treatments and exfoliants. Sulfur is usually combined with salicylic acid, kaolin clay and other soothing agents such as aloe for an all-around active skin care treatment.
When consulting with a skin care professional, be sure to stick to your routine. Amount of product, usage and contraindications are important. Sulfur is a very active ingredient and using too much, too frequently of any active product is never recommended. Exfoliators and topical treatments, for instance, are normally recommended twice a week. These products penetrate deep into the skin, working to kill bacteria, absorb sweat and oil and loosen dead skin cells. Topical peeling treatments have a low concentration of sulfur but are great for spot treatment and bacne.
Our product picks: For a great mask, try Peter Thomas Roth's Cooling Sulfur Masque, which cools while it works on problem areas, including the face and back. Summers Lab Rezamid Acne Lotion is an acne treatment that treats pustular acne (or whiteheads) and acts as cover-up. Another effective acne treatment is MD Skincare Correct And Perfect Spot Treatment, a multi-tasking product that flattens blemishes instantly; kills bacteria to eliminate inflammation; and uses osmosis to calm irritation and occlusion to maximize results.
What to expect: If you're choosing a facial mask that contains sulfur, expect your skin to tingle. This sensation is the sulfur lifting impurities to the surface of the skin. People with all types of blemishes - small, red bumps, whiteheads and deep nodules see immediate results when the mask comes off. Skin is smoother and tighter, whiteheads are absolved and swelling is reduced. Extended use of products with sulfur will continue the fight against acne and are very effective for the long term.
On the flip side, skin can react immediately with redness, swelling and itchiness. Sulfur allergies and side effects are rare, but they do happen. If you've ever experienced a reaction to anything containing sulfides it doesn't necessarily mean that you're allergic or will have a negative reaction to other sulfur derivatives. In any case, check with your health and skin care professional first.
Who should avoid it: People who have sensitive and/or allergic skin should see a doctor before trying any new product or medication that contains sulfur. Pregnant and nursing women have to be especially careful when using any type of acne or skin disorder product containing sulfur. A doctor should approve even topical ointments with low concentrations of these ingredients when pregnant or nursing.
See also:
GABA
Amatokin for Anti-Aging
Solutions for Split Ends
Acne Products: Understanding the Ingredients
Options for a Freckle-Free Face